Navigating Consumer Trust in the Era of AI-Driven Digital Advertising

Authors

  • Yoga Adiyanto Universitas Serang Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70062/globalmanagement.v2i2.204

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, consumer trust, digital advertising, personalization, transparency

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed the digital advertising landscape. However, consumer trust in the use of AI in digital advertising is a crucial issue to understand. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived intelligence, transparency, and personalization of AI-based advertising on consumer trust levels. Using a quantitative approach through a survey of 500 respondents who are active social media users in Indonesia, the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that perceived intelligence and transparency have a significant positive influence on consumer trust, while personalization has a moderate influence. These findings provide theoretical contributions to the digital marketing literature and provide practical guidance for marketers in designing AI-based advertising strategies that are trusted by consumers.

References

A. Aljarah, B. Ibrahim, and M. López, "In AI, we do not trust! The nexus between awareness of falsity in AI-generated CSR ads and online brand engagement," Internet Research, 2024.

A. Chaisatitkul, K. Luangngamkhum, K. Noulpum, and C. Kerdvibulvech, "The power of AI in marketing: enhancing efficiency and improving customer perception through AI-generated storyboards," Int. J. Inf. Technol., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 137–144, 2024.

A. I. Isa, M. F. Ahmad, A. A. Kamarulzaman, and I. Yusof, "Exploring the Relationship Between Trust, Privacy, and User Engagement in AI-Powered Applications," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications (ICITDA 2023), Atlantis Press, 2024.

A. K. Hoque, S. A. Sultana, M. A. Rahman, and M. M. Hasan, "Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing and its Influence on Consumer Purchase Decisions," Asian J. Appl. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024.

A. Kaushik, "Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Marketing: Consumer Perception and Purchase Decision," J. Inf. Educ. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 548–553, 2024.

A. Khan and M. A. Butt, "Emerging AI Paradigms in Digital Marketing: Consumer Perception and Engagement," Int. J. Innov. Sci., 2024.

A. Komiak and I. Benbasat, "Understanding Customer Trust in Agent-Mediated Electronic Commerce, Web-Mediated Electronic Commerce, and Traditional Commerce," Inf. Technol. Manag., vol. 5, pp. 181–207, 2004.

A. S. Nugroho and S. A. Rizal, "The Influence of AI Personalization on Online Consumer Purchase Intentions: The Role of Trust and Privacy," J. Inform. Sist., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 33–47, 2024.

C. Forliano, E. Battisti, P. de Bernardi, and T. Kliestik, "Mapping the greenwashing research landscape: a theoretical and field analysis," Rev. Manag. Sci., pp. 1–50, 2025.

C. Liang and B. R. Worthington, "AI Marketing and Its Impact on Consumer Behavior: A Literature Review and Research Agenda," J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 19, no. 1, 2024.

D. Nabahani and Y. I. Supangkat, "Transparency and Explainability in AI-Powered Marketing: A Trust-Building Approach," Int. J. Digit. Technol. Mark., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 89–100, 2024.

D. U. Gede and A. T. Huluka, "Effects of employee engagement on organizational performance: case of public universities in Ethiopia," Future Bus. J., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 32, 2024.

E. Lebni et al., "The impact of social media marketing on customer loyalty: The mediating role of brand trust and brand equity," Front. Public Health, vol. 11, 2023.

F. R. Sari, N. R. Astuti, and T. H. Putri, "The Impact of AI-driven Recommendations on Consumer Trust and Purchase Behavior: A Study in Indonesian Online Retail," J. Bus. Retail Manag. Res., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 14–25, 2024.

H. Hendrayati, M. Achyarsyah, F. Marimon, U. Hartono, and L. Putit, "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Marketing: Leveraging Potential in a Competitive Business Landscape," Emerg. Sci. J., 2024.

J. A. Al-Gasawneh et al., "The cutting edge of AI in E-Marketing: how the Use of Digital Tools boosts performance in Jordan," SN Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 82, 2025.

J. Raharja, L. Pratiwi, and S. H. Sari, "Exploring the Role of Trust and Data Privacy in Consumer Acceptance of AI-Based E-commerce Systems," J. Inf. Syst. Comput., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 120–135, 2024.

J. Z. Boros, V. Shevchenko, D. Cay, and G. Gualtieri, "A Framework for More-than-human Placemaking with Data Storytelling," J. Digit. Landsc. Archit., no. 9, pp. 235–252, 2024.

K. A. Kyriakou, G. A. Giannakopoulos, and C. S. Pappas, "Understanding personalization privacy paradox in AI marketing: The role of personalized recommendation transparency and algorithmic anthropomorphism," Psychol. Mark., 2024.

K. Kim, K. Ko, and Y. S. Song, "Influence of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) on Consumers’ Perceptions and Purchase Intentions in Online Shopping: Focused on Personalization and Trust," Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 633, 2024.

L. Laksmiwati and S. S. Siswanti, "The effect of AI marketing application and personalized advertising on purchase decisions mediated by consumer trust," Int. J. Econ. Bus. Account. Res., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 865–874, 2024.

L. Li, "Privacy protection and trust building in AI-based marketing: A privacy calculus perspective," Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 64, p. 102478, 2022.

M. Junaidi and N. Sutrisno, "Consumer Trust in Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda," J. Ilm. Mhs. Ekon. Manaj., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 560–570, 2024.

M. Kalaiselvi and S. Yoganandan, "Customer Perception Towards Digital Marketing," J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1084–1088, 2021.

M. Muslihah, M. H. Syafrida, and M. F. Rizqullah, "Strengthening Consumer Trust in AI Marketing: An Analysis of the Role of Ethics and Privacy," J. Ekon. Manaj., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 45–59, 2024.

N. Ahmad, F. A. Alias, M. Hamat, and S. A. Mohamed, "Reliability Analysis: Application of Cronbach’s Alpha in Research Instruments," Pioneering the Future: Delving Into E‐Learning’s Landscape, pp. 114–119, 2024.

N. K. Rana, H. Singh, and A. K. Dwivedi, "Impact of personalization and privacy on AI-based marketing adoption: Mediating role of perceived trust," J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 75, p. 103563, 2023.

R. Ejjami, "The Holistic AI-Enhanced Marketing Framework Theory: Bridging Human Creativity and AI for Ethical Marketing," Int. J. Multidiscip. Res., vol. 6, 2024.

R. Ejjami, The Holistic Intelligent Healthcare Theory (HIHT): Integrating AI for Ethical, Transparent, and Human-Centered Healthcare Innovation, n.d.

R. Kumar, P. Bharti, and V. Sharma, "Influence of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing: A Review of Literature," Int. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. Res., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 43–48, 2024.

R. S. H. Böhler, "The Influence of Transparency in Personalized Recommendation Ads on Consumer Privacy Concerns and Purchase Intentions," Law and Economy, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 13–21, 2024.

R. U. Attah, B. M. P. Garba, I. Gil-Ozoudeh, and O. Iwuanyanwu, "Evaluating strategic technology partnerships: Providing conceptual insights into their role in corporate strategy and technological innovation," Int. J. Front. Sci. Technol. Res., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 77–89, 2024.

S. Castro-González, B. Bande, and P. Fernández-Ferrín, "Influence of companies credibility and trust in corporate social responsibility aspects of consumer food products: The moderating intervention of consumer integrity," Sustain. Prod. Consum., vol. 28, pp. 129–141, 2021.

S. Chan-Olmsted, H. Chen, and H. J. Kim, "In smartness we trust: consumer experience, smart device personalization and privacy balance," J. Consum. Mark., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 597–609, 2024.

S. Chowdhury, S. Basu, N. Ashoka, and P. K. Singh, "Influence of AI driven Digital Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study," J. Inform. Educ. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 575–582, 2024.

S. H. El-Annan and R. Hassoun, "Enhancing Consumer Trust Through Transparent Data Practices and Ethical Data Management in Business," in Innovation Management for a Resilient Digital Economy, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, pp. 105–148, 2025.

S. Kasera, V. Dwivedi, and D. P. Mishra, "Exploring consumer trust and engagement in AI-enabled advertising: a moderated mediation model," J. Res. Interact. Mark., 2024.

S. Loh, N. Rashid, and A. Rahman, "Digital green marketing, digital consumer trust and digital buying decision: A model development and validation," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 2767, 2022.

S. Mukherjee and D. Rajan, "Privacy Risks in AI-based Digital Marketing: The Need for Enhanced Consumer Awareness and Regulation," J. Public Aff., vol. 24, no. 1, e3068, 2024.

T. K. Hooi, Examining Consumer Perceptions and Openness to AI in Business Advertising Campaigns: A Hybrid Methodology Study of Consumer Attitudes Toward AI in Marketing, 2025.

T.-H. Chou, Y.-C. Wang, C.-C. Chou, T. T. P. Vu, and Y.-Y. Chou, "AR technology-based marketing service and the determinants of consumer self-disclosure intention," Behav. Inf. Technol., pp. 1–26, 2025.

V. Gujar, "New age marketing: AI personalization strategies in digital world," Int. Adv. Res. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 11, no. 3, 2024.

Y. Amil, The Impact of AI-Driven Personalization Tools on Privacy Concerns and Consumer Trust in E-commerce, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-05

How to Cite

Yoga Adiyanto. (2025). Navigating Consumer Trust in the Era of AI-Driven Digital Advertising. Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.70062/globalmanagement.v2i2.204

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.