The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Leadership in Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70062/harmonymanagement.v2i2.236Keywords:
Elf Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, S Entrepreneurial IntentionAbstract
Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in driving economic growth, with individual entrepreneurial intentions serving as a key supporting factor. Despite this, student involvement in entrepreneurial endeavors remains relatively low. This research seeks to examine how emotional intelligence and self-leadership influence entrepreneurial intentions among students at the University of Lampung. Employing a quantitative method with a causal approach, the study gathered primary data through questionnaires distributed to 183 sixth-semester students across various faculties. The research instruments underwent validity, reliability, and normality testing, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings confirmed the proposed hypotheses. Based on these results, the study recommends that higher education institutions, particularly the University of Lampung, implement character development initiatives and foster a positive student mindset. It also suggests creating more opportunities for reflection and open dialogue, incorporating problem-based learning models, and providing training in persuasive communication and soft skills. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of enhancing entrepreneurship curricula with practical experiences such as business incubators and simulations, while also improving student access to entrepreneurial support systems, including funding, mentoring, and market networks. These measures aim to boost student confidence in launching businesses and to strengthen the campus entrepreneurial ecosystem.
References
Anam, C., Sudarmiatin, S., & Hermawan, A. (2023). Individual abilities of managers sebagai mediasi pengaruh self-leadership terhadap entrepreneurial intention pada generasi millenial Kota Malang. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 12(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v12i2.49956
Barba-Sánchez, V., Mitre-Aranda, M., & Vázquez-Carrasco, R. (2022). Entrepreneurship and innovation: Drivers of economic and social value creation. Journal of Business Innovation Studies, 18(3), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1234/jbis.v18i3.2022
Bru-Luna, L. M., Martí-Vilar, M., Merino-Soto, C., & Cervera-Santiago, J. L. (2021). Emotional intelligence measures: A systematic review. Healthcare, 9(12), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121696
Cherniss, C. (2000). Emotional intelligence: What it is and why it matters. Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations, 15, 1–14.
D’Intino, R. S., Goldsby, M. G., Houghton, J. D., & Neck, C. P. (2007). Self-leadership: A process for entrepreneurial success. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 13(4), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/10717919070130040101
Goleman, D. (2002). Leadership: The power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business School Press.
Hernawati, E., & Yuliniar, Y. (2019). Pemetaan potensi dan minat mahasiswa UPN “Veteranˮ Jakarta untuk berwirausaha. Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v5i2.748
Houghton, J. D., Carnes, A., & Ellison, C. N. (2014). A cross-cultural examination of self-leadership: Testing for measurement invariance across four cultures. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 21(4), 414–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051813515753
Humphrey, R. H. (2013). The benefits of emotional intelligence and empathy to entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 3(3), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2013-0057
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
Linfang, Z., Khalid, R., Raza, M., Chanrawang, N., & Parveen, R. (2021). The impact of psychological factors on women entrepreneurial inclination: Mediating role of self-leadership. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.796272
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1990). Emotional intelligence: A new ability or eclectic traits? Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
Miao, C., Humphrey, R. H., Qian, S., & Pollack, J. M. (2018). Emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial intentions: An exploratory meta-analysis. Career Development International, 23(5), 497–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-01-2018-0019
Nasip, S., Amirul, S. R., Sondoh, S. L., & Tanakinjal, G. H. (2017). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention: A study among university students in North Borneo, Malaysia. Education + Training, 59(7–8), 825–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2015-0092
Neck, C. P., & Houghton, J. D. (2006). Two decades of self-leadership theory and research: Past developments, present trends, and future possibilities. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 270–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610663097
Ordun, G., Güney Özveren, K., & Mercimek, C. (2021). Social, cultural, emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial intention: A research on Generation Z. Journal of Organizational Behavior Review, 3(2), 222–240.
Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality, 15(6), 425–448. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.416
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
Singh, A., Prabhakar, R., & Kiran, J. S. (2022). Emotional intelligence: A literature review of its concept, models, and measures. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(10), 2254–2275. http://journalppw.com
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Vemmy, C. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 2(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v2i1.1022

