MUNAF MARZA NEAMA; MUSTAFA KAMEL RASHEED. Measuring the impact of external exchange rate shocks on the performance indicators of the Iraqi economy: using the Kaldor square. Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 3, p. 176–187, 2025. DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.278. Disponível em: https://management.ifrel.org/index.php/ManagementDynamics/article/view/278. Acesso em: 2 mar. 2026.