The Effect of Employee Competency Development, Performance Evaluation, and Remuneration on Employee Performance Case Study of Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in West Jakarta

Authors

  • Ade Rahmat Ridwan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Agus Suradika Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Hasanah Hasanah Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Resky Nuralisa Gunawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70062/globalmanagement.v2i4.415

Keywords:

Competency Development, Performance Evaluation, Remuneration, Employee Performance, Public Sector

Abstract

This study examines the effect of employee competency development, performance evaluation, and remuneration on employee performance at the Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in West Jakarta. As a public institution responsible for delivering administrative and community religious services, KUA faces challenges in ensuring effective human resource performance amid bureaucratic constraints and limited performance-based incentives. The study aims to analyze how the three human resource management (HRM) dimensions competency development, evaluation, and remuneration affect overall employee performance. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed using a structured questionnaire distributed to 120 employees across eight KUA offices. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression supported by descriptive and classical assumption tests. The results indicate that performance evaluation and remuneration have significant positive effects on employee performance, while competency development shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect. The model explains 49% of the variation in employee performance, suggesting that transparent evaluation systems and performance-based remuneration play a greater role than training programs alone in improving public service effectiveness. The findings contribute to strategic HRM theory by confirming that evaluation and reward mechanisms strengthen the link between competency and performance. It is concluded that integrating developmental, evaluative, and compensatory functions within a unified HR framework can enhance productivity and accountability in Indonesia’s public sector institutions.

References

ACHEAMPONG, E. O., WADIEH, E. T., AMPOFO, K. A., GLOVER, E., BEMPAH, E. O., & BOAHEN, C. O. (2024). Effect of Fringe Benefits and Remuneration on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement. Journal of HRM, 27(1), 128. https://doi.org/10.46287/THDF1238

Alam, S., Jumady, E., Fajriah, Y., Halim, A., & Hatta, S. (2024). Integrating Total Quality Management with Strategic, Operational, and Human Resource Management: A Qualitative Exploration of Synergies for Enhanced Organizational Performance. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 4(2), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.52970/GRMAPB.V4I2.439

Ballin, C. (2019). Activities promoting personal health potentials – Development of a priority concept for German general practitioners’ surgeries. https://doi.org/10.46289/BNGH1478

BIRHANU, S. (2022). THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL REWARDS ON EMPLOYEES MOTIVATION: IN THE CASE OF ETHIOPIAN CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AND SUPERVISION WORKS CORPORATION (ECDSWC). http://repository.smuc.edu.et/handle/123456789/7206

Chen, J. Z., Cussatt, M., & Huang, L. (2025). How does Big 4 auditor style impact the comparability of disaggregated performance statement components? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 54, 107373. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACCPUBPOL.2025.107373

de Hond, A. A. H., Leeuwenberg, A. M., Hooft, L., Kant, I. M. J., Nijman, S. W. J., van Os, H. J. A., Aardoom, J. J., Debray, T. P. A., Schuit, E., van Smeden, M., Reitsma, J. B., Steyerberg, E. W., Chavannes, N. H., & Moons, K. G. M. (2022). Guidelines and quality criteria for artificial intelligence-based prediction models in healthcare: a scoping review. Npj Digital Medicine 2022 5:1, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00549-7

Gökalp, E., & Martinez, V. (2022). Digital transformation maturity assessment: development of the digital transformation capability maturity model. International Journal of Production Research, 60(20), 6282–6302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1991020;ISSUE:ISSUE:DOI

Gunawan, R. N., Patawari, F., Nur, M. I., Putri, D. D., Gunawan, R. N., Patawari, F., Nur, M. I., & Putri, D. D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Educational Leadership: A Global Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Technological Pedagogy and Educational Development, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.59247/JTPED.V1I1.16

Huda, J. A., Akbar, M. A., & Lina, R. (2024). Financial and Non-Financial Compensation on Employee Productivity. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(5), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.60079/AJEB.V2I5.383

Jayeoba, F. I., Genty, K. I., & Adeoye, A. O. (1 C.E.). Ethical Compensation and Employee Productivity. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/979-8-3693-8819-8.Ch009, 171–190. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8819-8.CH009

Jiang, Y., Jamil, S., Zaman, S. I., & Fatima, S. A. (2024). Elevating organizational effectiveness: synthesizing human resource management with sustainable performance alignment. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 11(2), 392–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-03-2023-0111

Jovic, R. (2025). Beyond the “Good Old Boys” Club: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Gender Inequality in University Leadership through the Lived Experiences of Faculty and Staff.

Kaul, A., Ganco, M., & Raffiee, J. (2024). When Subjective Judgments Lead to Spinouts: Employee Entrepreneurship Under Uncertainty, Firm-Specificity, and Appropriability. Https://Doi.Org/10.5465/Amr.2020.0113, 49(2), 215–248. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2020.0113

Mahbubul Syeed, M. M., Shihavuddin, A. S. M., Uddin, M. F., Hasan, M., & Khan, R. H. (2022). Outcome Based Education (OBE): Defining the Process and Practice for Engineering Education. IEEE Access, 10, 119170–119192. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3219477

Mastur, S. N., Niron, M. D., Gunawan, R. N., Fitria, R. L., & Zulfaidil. (2025). Academic leadership: enhancing school effectiveness. Education 3-13, 53(5), 858–860. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2023.2273905

Natsir, I., Ode, H., Irfana, T. B., Pulungan, D. R., & Sihite, M. (2024). An Analysis of the Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Organizational Efficiency and Effectiveness. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 3(2), 1089. https://doi.org/10.55299/IJEC.V3I2.1097

Papademetriou, C., Anastasiadou, S., & Papalexandris, S. (2023). The Effect of Sustainable Human Resource Management Practices on Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, and Institutional Performance in Hotel Businesses. Sustainability 2023, Vol. 15, Page 8251, 15(10), 8251. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15108251

Perumal, R., & Aithal, P. S. (2024). ABCD Analysis of Stakeholder Perspectives on the Conceptual Model: Unveiling Synergies between Digital Transformation and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.4792746

Professor, A., Professor, A., & Meshki Mojelan Sadraddin Satari Tooran Soleimani Shahram Mirzaee Daryani, M. (2021). FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT INDICATORS WITH EMPHASIS ON DIMENSIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND LEADERSHIP QUALITY IN SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS. Humanidades & Inovação, 8(31), 162–176. https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/5286

Rosyafah, S., & Pudjowati, J. (2024). What are the Key Determinants of Human Resource Management Effectiveness in Enhancing Organizational Financial Performance? Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 525–560. https://doi.org/10.57178/ATESTASI.V7I1.815

Scannell, J. W., Bosley, J., Hickman, J. A., Dawson, G. R., Truebel, H., Ferreira, G. S., Richards, D., & Treherne, J. M. (2022). Predictive validity in drug discovery: what it is, why it matters and how to improve it. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2022 21:12, 21(12), 915–931. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41573-022-00552-x

Suwarno, S., Fitria, F., & Azhar, R. (2023). Optimizing Budget Allocation: A Strategic Framework for Aligning Human Resource Investments with Financial Objectives and Business Goals. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(2), 835–855. https://doi.org/10.57178/ATESTASI.V6I2.880

UWASE, P., & Irechukwu, E. N. (2023). Influence of Remuneration Structure on Employee Performance at MTN Rwandacell Headquarters. Journal of Human Resource & Leadership, 7(2), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102T4146

Wahyuhadi, J., Hidayah, N., & Aini, Q. (2022). A Model of Performance Evaluation for Healthcare Workers Based on Satisfaction and Remuneration (Financial and Non-Financial). Folia Medica Indonesiana, 58(4), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v58i4.38126

Widarko, A., & Khoirul Anwarodin Brotosuharto, M. (2022). Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Work Performance: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Mediating Variable. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.52970/GRHRM.V2I2.207

Yertas, M. (2024). The Role of Training and Continuous Development in Improving Employee Productivity and its Impact on Company Financial Performance. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 1362–1379. https://doi.org/10.57178/ATESTASI.V7I2.1047

Downloads

Published

2025-11-24

How to Cite

Ade Rahmat Ridwan, Agus Suradika, Hasanah Hasanah, & Resky Nuralisa Gunawan. (2025). The Effect of Employee Competency Development, Performance Evaluation, and Remuneration on Employee Performance Case Study of Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in West Jakarta. Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship, 2(4), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.70062/globalmanagement.v2i4.415

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.