Effect of Environmental Quality and Sustainability on Visiting Interest Mediated by Tourist Recommendations in Wonorejo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i3.312Keywords:
Environmental Quality, Sustainability, Tourist Recommendation, Visit Intention, Mangrove TourismAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental quality and sustainability on visit intention at the Mangrove Wonorejo tourism site in Surabaya, with tourist recommendation as a mediating variable. The background of this research is based on the high tourism potential of mangrove areas in coastal Surabaya, which still faces challenges in maintaining environmental quality and consistently applying sustainability principles. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who had visited Mangrove Wonorejo, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that both environmental quality and sustainability have a significant influence on visit intention. Additionally, these two variables also significantly affect tourist recommendations. Tourist recommendation is proven to significantly mediate the relationship between environmental quality and sustainability toward visit intention. These findings indicate that positive visitor experiences encourage tourists to recommend the destination to others, which in turn strengthens the intention to revisit. This research offers theoretical contributions to sustainable tourism marketing and practical recommendations for ecotourism managers to integrate conservation strategies with experience-based promotion.
References
M. Abdurrahman and A. Mulyana, Quantitative Research Methods in Education. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2022.
I. Ajzen, "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179–211, 1991, doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
M. Amin, "The Influence of Environmental Quality on Revisit Interest," Journal of Tourism, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45–60, 2020.
R. Anggraeni, "Destination Image and Environmental Quality as Predictors of Tourist Loyalty in the Mangrove Area of North Jakarta," Journal of Tourism, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 113–123, 2019.
H. Assael, Consumer Behavior: A Strategic Approach. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny, "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1173–1182, 1986, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
B. Bickart and R. M. Schindler, "Internet forums as influential sources of consumer information," Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 31–40, 2001, doi: 10.1002/dir.1014.
F. J. Blancas, M. González, M. Lozano-Oyola, and F. Pérez, "A sustainability assessment of tourist destinations: Application to Spanish coastal destinations," Ecological Indicators, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 484–492, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.08.001.
C. F. Chen and D. Tsai, "How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions," Tourism Management, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1115–1122, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007.
C. M. K. Cheung and D. R. Thadani, "The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communications: A meta-analytic review and a model," Decision Support Systems, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 46–58, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.004.
R. East, M. Wright, and M. Vanhuele, Consumer Behavior: Applications in Marketing, 2nd ed. London: Sage, 2016.
E. Yuningsih and E. Kusmiarti, "The Influence of Environmental Quality on Visiting Decisions," Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 134–150, 2019.
D. Ferrinadewi, Consumer Behavior in Marketing. Jakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2008.
X. Font and S. McCabe, "Sustainability and the tourism industry: A review of the literature," Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 1123–1139, 2017, doi: 10.1080/09669582.2016.1276501.
I. Ghozali, Structural Equation Modeling: Alternative Method with Partial Least Squares. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency, 2014.
Ghozali and H. Latan, Partial Least Squares (PLS): Concept, Technique and Application Using SmartPLS 3.0 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency, 2015.
M. González and J. Albaladejo, "Environmental quality and tourist satisfaction: A review," Sustainable Development, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 987–995, 2021, doi: 10.1002/sd.2176.
A. Hardy, R. J. S. Beeton, and L. Pearson, "Sustainable tourism: An overview of the concept," Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 475–496, 2002, doi: 10.1080/09669580208667183.
R. Hapsari, T. Sugiharto, and M. Arief, "The impact of environmental quality on tourist satisfaction," Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 865–884, 2022, doi: 10.1080/09669582.2021.1911637.
S. Hosany, Y. Ekinci, and M. Uysal, "Destination image and destination personality," Tourism Management, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 707–719, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.05.009.
Y. Jeong and S. Kim, "Determinants of revisit intention and recommendation for domestic tourists," Tourism Management, vol. 81, 104098, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104098.
M. Kozak and M. Rimmington, "Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca as an off-season destination," Journal of Travel Research, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 260–269, 2000, doi: 10.1177/004728750003800308.
R. Kumar and A. Kumari, "Environmental sustainability in tourism: Challenges and opportunities," Sustainable Development, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 301–311, 2021, doi: 10.1002/sd.2151.
T. H. Lee, "A structural model of behavioral intentions," Tourism Management, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 621–631, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.006.
S. W. Litvin, R. E. Goldsmith, and B. Pan, "Electronic word-of-mouth in tourism," Tourism Management, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 458–468, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011.
I. Mualimin, A. Zulkarnain, and R. Ramadhani, "Contribution of the Tourism Sector to the National Economy," Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 123–135, 2019.
A. Parasuraman, V. A. Zeithaml, and L. L. Berry, "SERVQUAL: A multi-item scale," Journal of Retailing, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 12–40, 1988. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225083802
G. Prayitno and A. Dewi, "The Role of Environmental Management in Enhancing Tourist Experiences," Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 101–110, 2022.

